第39章（2 / 2）
[102]Cf.Bury’s admirable phrase‘The demes were the urban populace organized as a local militia’，Admin.System，105，n.2.Uspenskij，‘Partii’，had already supported a similar view.In this respect it is characteristic that the number of the active members of the demes appears from the sources to have been small;the contemporary account of Theophylact Simocattes（ed.de Boor，207）was based on official statistics and for the year 602 stated that there were 1，500 Greens and 900 Blues in Constantinople.According to the late account of Codinus（De signis 47）the two demes numbered 8，000 men at the time of Theodosius Ⅱ，which would have been only a very small proportion of the population of Constantinople.
[103]This is the view of Manojilovic，‘Peuple de Constantinople’。
[104]See Djakonov，‘Viz.dimy’，and also M.Levcenko，‘Venety i prasiny v Vizantii v Ⅴ-Ⅶ vv.’（Greens and blues in Byzantium from the fifth to the seventh centuries），ⅤⅤ26（1947），164 ff.，who summarizes the results of Djakonov’s important work.
[105]In addition to bibliography already cited see Bury，Later Rom.Empire Ⅰ2，84 ff.，and also Bratianu，Privilèges，46 ff.；H.Grégoire，‘Le peuple de Constantinople ou les Bleus et les Verts’，Comptes rendus de l’Acad.des Inscr.et Belles Lettres 1946，568 ff.；F.Dvornik，‘The Circus Parties in Byzantium’，Byzantina-Metabyzantina 1（1946），119 ff.Particularly important is the recent work by A.Maricq，‘La durée du régime des partis populaires à Constantinople’，Bull.de l’Acad.de Belgique 35（1949），63 ff.，and‘Factions du cirque et partis populaires’，ibid.36（1950），396 ff.
[106]Like Odoacer，Theodoric the Great had the title of magister militum and his coins always showed the portrait and name of the Emperor.He never promulgated leges，only edicta，which was within the competence of the higher imperial officials，as for instance the pretorian prefects.Cf.Mommsen，‘Ostgotische Studien’，Ges.Schr.Ⅳ，334 ff.；Bury，Later Rom.Empire Ⅰ2，453 ff. ↑返回顶部↑
[103]This is the view of Manojilovic，‘Peuple de Constantinople’。
[104]See Djakonov，‘Viz.dimy’，and also M.Levcenko，‘Venety i prasiny v Vizantii v Ⅴ-Ⅶ vv.’（Greens and blues in Byzantium from the fifth to the seventh centuries），ⅤⅤ26（1947），164 ff.，who summarizes the results of Djakonov’s important work.
[105]In addition to bibliography already cited see Bury，Later Rom.Empire Ⅰ2，84 ff.，and also Bratianu，Privilèges，46 ff.；H.Grégoire，‘Le peuple de Constantinople ou les Bleus et les Verts’，Comptes rendus de l’Acad.des Inscr.et Belles Lettres 1946，568 ff.；F.Dvornik，‘The Circus Parties in Byzantium’，Byzantina-Metabyzantina 1（1946），119 ff.Particularly important is the recent work by A.Maricq，‘La durée du régime des partis populaires à Constantinople’，Bull.de l’Acad.de Belgique 35（1949），63 ff.，and‘Factions du cirque et partis populaires’，ibid.36（1950），396 ff.
[106]Like Odoacer，Theodoric the Great had the title of magister militum and his coins always showed the portrait and name of the Emperor.He never promulgated leges，only edicta，which was within the competence of the higher imperial officials，as for instance the pretorian prefects.Cf.Mommsen，‘Ostgotische Studien’，Ges.Schr.Ⅳ，334 ff.；Bury，Later Rom.Empire Ⅰ2，453 ff. ↑返回顶部↑