第62章(2 / 2)
[69]Cf.Brooks,‘Who was Constantinus Pogonatus?’BZ 17(1908),455-62,and the coins given in Wroth,Imp.Byz.Coins Ⅰ,p.xxx ff.
[70]The speech is given in Theophanes 342,10-20;cf.also Symeon Log.,Leo Gram.157,6-15.
[71]Cf.the weighty arguments of Ch.Diehl,‘Le sénat et le peuple byzantin aux Ⅶe and Ⅷe siècles’,B 1(1924),201 ff.
[72]A.J.Butler,The Arab Conquest of Egypt(1902),194 ff.
[73]Cf.H.Manandean,‘Les invasions arabes en Arménie’,B 18(1948),177 ff.
[74]According to Theoph.p.346,9 f.,the Emperor was saved by someone who changed clothes with him and thus enabled him to escape,while he died fighting the Arabs in his place.His saviour was one of the two sons of a buccinator(trumpeter,cf.Kulakovskij,Istorija Ⅲ,207,note 1),and his heroic and adventurous deeds are described by Theoph.p.345,10 ff.,where elements of a popular historical heroic epic seem to be woven into the account.
[75]Dolger,Reg.230.
[76]Theoph.347,.There seems no reason to doubt the accuracy of Theophanes’dates and put the campaign at an earlier date(Stanojevic,Vizantija i Srbi Ⅱ,40 f.,215 f.)or later(Kaestner,De imperio Constantini Ⅲ,75).It is clear that this campaign could only have taken place after the disturbances in the Caliphate had broken out,which makes it impossible to accept the statement of Stanojevic who,in agreement with Pancenko’s dating of the lead seal of Bithynia(see below,p.130,note 4)puts the campaign in 649.But there is also no reason to follow Kaestner in thinking that the campaign took place after the formal peace with Muawija(in the autumn of 659)because the outbreak of the Arab troubles considerably eased the situation on the eastern frontier.It is true that Elias Nisib.(Scriptores Syri Ⅶ,64)puts the campaign in the year of the Hijra 39(29 May 659-16 May 660),but even so Elias,like Theophanes,places it before the peace with the Arabs,which he wrongly assigns to the year of the Hijra 42(after 26 April 662)。 ↑返回顶部↑
[70]The speech is given in Theophanes 342,10-20;cf.also Symeon Log.,Leo Gram.157,6-15.
[71]Cf.the weighty arguments of Ch.Diehl,‘Le sénat et le peuple byzantin aux Ⅶe and Ⅷe siècles’,B 1(1924),201 ff.
[72]A.J.Butler,The Arab Conquest of Egypt(1902),194 ff.
[73]Cf.H.Manandean,‘Les invasions arabes en Arménie’,B 18(1948),177 ff.
[74]According to Theoph.p.346,9 f.,the Emperor was saved by someone who changed clothes with him and thus enabled him to escape,while he died fighting the Arabs in his place.His saviour was one of the two sons of a buccinator(trumpeter,cf.Kulakovskij,Istorija Ⅲ,207,note 1),and his heroic and adventurous deeds are described by Theoph.p.345,10 ff.,where elements of a popular historical heroic epic seem to be woven into the account.
[75]Dolger,Reg.230.
[76]Theoph.347,.There seems no reason to doubt the accuracy of Theophanes’dates and put the campaign at an earlier date(Stanojevic,Vizantija i Srbi Ⅱ,40 f.,215 f.)or later(Kaestner,De imperio Constantini Ⅲ,75).It is clear that this campaign could only have taken place after the disturbances in the Caliphate had broken out,which makes it impossible to accept the statement of Stanojevic who,in agreement with Pancenko’s dating of the lead seal of Bithynia(see below,p.130,note 4)puts the campaign in 649.But there is also no reason to follow Kaestner in thinking that the campaign took place after the formal peace with Muawija(in the autumn of 659)because the outbreak of the Arab troubles considerably eased the situation on the eastern frontier.It is true that Elias Nisib.(Scriptores Syri Ⅶ,64)puts the campaign in the year of the Hijra 39(29 May 659-16 May 660),but even so Elias,like Theophanes,places it before the peace with the Arabs,which he wrongly assigns to the year of the Hijra 42(after 26 April 662)。 ↑返回顶部↑