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  [117]De cerim.696 f.In comparison it should be noted that according to Liutprand(Antip.Ⅵ,10)in the mid-tenth century officials holding the title of patrician each received 12 pounds of gold and a ceremonial robe,the magistri 24 pounds of gold and 2 robes,the rector,the domesticus of the scholae and the drungarius of the imperial fleet each 48 pounds and 4 robes(on the honorarium of the last three cf.Stein,BZ 24(1924),385 and note 1)。

  [118]On the origin of the book of the Eparch cf.above,p.215 f.,under Sources.Valuable research on this has been done by Stockle,Zünfte;and Christophilopulos,,and Mickwitz,Zünfte 205 ff.are important,as well as the comments of Cernousov,ZMNP 1914 Sept.,154 ff.,and Kubitschek,Num Zeitschr.44(1911),185 ff.In particular cf.also the important discussions by M.J.Sjuzjumov,Kniga Eparcha(The Book of the Eparch),Sverdlovsk 1949 and Moscow 1962,and‘Remeslo i torgovlja v Konstantinopole v nacale X v.’(Crafts and trade in Constantinople at the beginning of the tenth century),VV 4(1951),11 ff.and A.P.Kazdan,‘Cechi i gosudarstvennye masterskie v Konstantinople v.Ⅸ-Ⅹ vv.’(Guilds and state stores in Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries),VV 6(1953),132 ff.,and Derevnja i gorod 301 ff.Cf.also Nicole’s commentary on the text(1893)and the French trans.(1894);Freshfield’s brief commentary to the English trans.(1938);Zacharia,BZ 2(1893),132 ff.and 177;L.M.Hartmann,Zeitschr.f.Sozial-u.Wirtschaftsgesch.3(1894)and Analekten zur Wirtschaftsgesch.Italiens im frühen Mittelalter(1904),16 ff.;F.Uspenskij,‘Konstantinopolskij eparch’,Izv.Russk.Archeol.Inst.v K/le 4(1899),90 ff.;Gehrig,Jahrb.f.Nationalokonomie u.Statistik 38(1909),577 ff.;Waltzing,Etudes hist.sur les corporations Ⅱ(1896),347 ff.;Kornemann,PW Ⅳ(1901),478 f.;Vogt,Basile Ⅰ,139 ff.and 389 ff.;G.Marzemini,Atti del R.Istit.Veneto di scienze,lettere ed arti 94(1934-5),381 ff.;Mickwitz,BZ,36(1936).The books of Christo Macri,L’organisation de l’économie urbaine dans Byzance(1925),and G.Zoras,Le corporazioni bizantini(1931),seem to me to be unsatisfactory.

  [119]This is particularly stressed by Stockle,Zünfte,135 ff.,L.M.Hartmann,Analekten 16 ff.,S.P.Waltzing,op.cit.347 f.,and E.Kornemann,PW Ⅳ,478.

  [120]See H.Gehrig,op.cit.592 ff.;A.P.Kazdan,VV 6(1953),143 ff.and Derevnja i gorod,305 ff.

  [121]Cf.M.J.Sjuzjumov,VV 4(1951),33 ff.;A.P.Kazdan Derevnja i gorod,291 ff.

  [122]Mickwitz,Zünfte 206 ff.,who stresses the economic advantages of the guild organization for its own members,disagrees with this. ↑返回顶部↑

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